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Cotton crop jumps as rice falls
The USDA says farmers produced more cotton in 2021 than 2020, while rice production dropped sharply.
Upland cotton totaled 17.257 million bales, up 3.196 million on the year but below December’s projection, with the average yield 6 pounds per acre higher at 841 pounds per acre and harvested area jumping 1.693 million acres to 9.968 million. In 2020, upland cotton totaled 14.601 million bales with an average yield of 835 pound per acre and harvested area of 8.275 million acres. Domestic cotton ending stocks were 3.2 million bales, down 200,000 from December, with a smaller than expected crop canceled out by lower exports. The average estimated farm price for cotton is $.90 per pound, steady on the month.
Rice production of 191.796 million hundredweight fell 35.718 million hundredweight, with a higher average yield, up 90 pounds per acre at a record 7,709, canceled by lower acreage totals, with planted and harvested area both seeing year to year decline. In 2020, U.S. rice production was 227.514 million hundredweight with an average yield of 7,619 pounds per acre.
U.S. rice ending stocks are seen at 33 million hundredweight, 1.5 million under a month ago, due to a smaller than expected crop and slower export demand. The average estimated farm price of $15.10 per hundredweight was up $.30.
Global production and ending stocks for both cotton and rice were down on the month.
The marketing year for cotton and rice started August 1st, 2021.
The USDA’s next set of supply and demand estimates is out February 9th.
Year-to-year comparisons for applicable Brownfield states:
Arkansas: Cotton: 1.125 million bales, compared to 1.277 million in 2020; record average yield: 1,263 pounds per acre, compared to 1,179 a year ago; harvested area: 475,000 acres, compared to 520,000 last year; Rice: 91.136 million hundredweight, compared to 108.107 million in 2020; average yield: record 7,630 pounds per acre, compared to 7,500 a year ago; harvested area: 1.194 million acres, compared to 1.441 million last year
Kansas: Cotton: 200,000 bales, compared to 300,000 in 2020; average yield: 950 pounds per acre, compared to 783 a year ago; harvested area: 101,000 acres, compared to 184,000 last year
Missouri: Cotton: 835,000 bales, compared to 684,000 in 2020; average yield: 1,293 pounds per acre, compared to 1,144 a year ago; harvested area: 310,000 acres, compared to 287,000 last year; Rice: 15.599 million hundredweight, compared to 15.522 million in 2020; average yield: record 8,040 pounds per acre, compared to 7,250 a year ago; harvested area: 194,000 acres, compared to 214,000 last year
Tennessee: Cotton: 600,000 bales, compared to 611,000 in 2020; average yield: 1,067 pounds per acre, compared to 1,066 a year ago; harvested area: 270,000 acres, compared to 275,000 last year
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